PVC 排水管室內暗敷施工方案:防堵與密封保障

2025-08-18


室內排水系統是建築功能的重要組成部分,PVC排水管因質輕、耐腐蝕、施工便捷等優勢被廣泛應用於暗敷工程。然而暗敷施工中若忽視防堵與密封設計,易導致後期管道堵塞、滲漏等隱患,不僅維修困難,還可能引發牆體黴變、結構損壞等嚴重問題。本文結合施工規範與工程實踐,從材料選型、節點處理、施工工藝等維度,系統闡述PVC排水管室內暗敷的防堵與密封保障方案。

材料選型與預處理控制

暗敷排水系統的防堵設計需從源頭把控。管材應選用符合GB/T 5836.1標準的UPVC排水管,主立管管徑不小於110mm,橫支管管徑根據排水當量計算確定,例如衛生間淋浴區支管不小於75mm,洗臉盆與洗衣機共用支管宜採用De50管徑。管材進場前需檢查外觀,確保無裂紋、凹陷,端口平整,壁厚均勻。切割管道時使用專用切管器,保證切口與管軸垂直,避免毛刺殘留,切割後需用砂紙打磨端口,防止水流阻力增大形成淤積。

科學佈設排水坡度與路徑

排水橫管的坡度設計直接影響防堵效果。施工時應嚴格遵循設計規範:生活排水鑄鐵管坡度爲2%,UPVC管坡度宜爲2.5%~3%,確保水流速達到0.6m/s以上,形成自清能力。安裝路徑需避免急彎和頻繁變向,橫支管長度控制在規範範圍內(例如洗臉盆支管不超過1.5m),當必須轉彎時,應採用兩個45彎頭組合替代90直角彎頭,減少渦流阻力。管道交叉處需設置過橋彎,保證排水通暢。

節點防堵構造關鍵技術

排水支管與立管連接應採用45斜三通或順水三通,支管接入立管的位置需距立管底部下游水平距離不小於1.5倍立管管徑。衛生器具排水口應設置存水彎,水封深度不小於50mm,防止管道內異味返竄。安裝過程中需對敞口管道進行臨時封堵,採用專用管堵或塑料薄膜包裹,避免水泥砂漿、建築垃圾進入管腔。地漏選型應優先採用防返溢型,排水口設置濾網,浴室地漏周邊做0.5%坡度坡向,防止地面積水倒灌。

密封性能保障施工工藝

管道接口密封是暗敷工程的核心。承插式連接前需用棉紗清理管材與管件承口內側,確保無油污、水分。塗抹膠粘劑時應先塗承口後塗插口,厚度均勻,夏季施工膠粘劑用量宜增加10%,塗抹後需在30秒內完成承插,插入深度達到管件標記線,旋轉1/4圈使膠層分佈均勻,保持接口靜置固化時間不低於30分鐘。立管穿樓板處應設置防水套管,套管高出地面50mm,縫隙採用膨脹防火密封膠填塞,管根周圍做20mm高混凝土阻水圈。

固定支架與壓力測試規範

管道固定間距需符合規範:立管DN50管徑固定間距不大於1.5m,DN110管徑不大於2m;橫管DN50固定間距不大於0.5m,DN75不大於0.75m。支架採用U型卡或管卡固定,與管道之間加設橡膠墊,避免冷橋結露。系統安裝完成後進行通水試驗,打開所有排水口,連續通水15分鐘,檢查管道接口無滲漏,排水通暢。隱蔽前需進行閉水試驗,將管道充滿水24小時,水位下降不超過5mm爲合格。

後期維護與驗收要點

暗敷管道隱蔽前應拍攝影像資料存檔,標註管道走向與接口位置。竣工驗收時需檢查排水坡度、支架間距、存水彎水封深度等關鍵參數,使用管道內窺鏡檢查管內有無異物堵塞。交付使用後應向用戶提供排水系統維護手冊,提示定期疏通地漏濾網,避免傾倒毛髮、廚餘垃圾等雜物。冬季低溫環境下,需保證存水彎水封不凍結,可定期補充清水或添加防凍液。

PVC排水管室內暗敷施工需秉持"防堵優先、密封爲本"的原則,通過科學設計、精細施工與嚴格驗收,構建安全可靠的排水系統。施工單位應加強技術交底,重點管控坡度設置、接口處理等關鍵工序,結合BIM技術進行管線綜合優化,避免與給水、電氣管線衝突,從根本上消除堵塞滲漏隱患,保障建築使用功能與結構安全。

We use cookie to improve your online experience. By continuing to browse this website, you agree to our use of cookie.

Cookies

Please read our Terms and Conditions and this Policy before accessing or using our Services. If you cannot agree with this Policy or the Terms and Conditions, please do not access or use our Services. If you are located in a jurisdiction outside the European Economic Area, by using our Services, you accept the Terms and Conditions and accept our privacy practices described in this Policy.
We may modify this Policy at any time, without prior notice, and changes may apply to any Personal Information we already hold about you, as well as any new Personal Information collected after the Policy is modified. If we make changes, we will notify you by revising the date at the top of this Policy. We will provide you with advanced notice if we make any material changes to how we collect, use or disclose your Personal Information that impact your rights under this Policy. If you are located in a jurisdiction other than the European Economic Area, the United Kingdom or Switzerland (collectively “European Countries”), your continued access or use of our Services after receiving the notice of changes, constitutes your acknowledgement that you accept the updated Policy. In addition, we may provide you with real time disclosures or additional information about the Personal Information handling practices of specific parts of our Services. Such notices may supplement this Policy or provide you with additional choices about how we process your Personal Information.


Cookies

Cookies are small text files stored on your device when you access most Websites on the internet or open certain emails. Among other things, Cookies allow a Website to recognize your device and remember if you've been to the Website before. Examples of information collected by Cookies include your browser type and the address of the Website from which you arrived at our Website as well as IP address and clickstream behavior (that is the pages you view and the links you click).We use the term cookie to refer to Cookies and technologies that perform a similar function to Cookies (e.g., tags, pixels, web beacons, etc.). Cookies can be read by the originating Website on each subsequent visit and by any other Website that recognizes the cookie. The Website uses Cookies in order to make the Website easier to use, to support a better user experience, including the provision of information and functionality to you, as well as to provide us with information about how the Website is used so that we can make sure it is as up to date, relevant, and error free as we can. Cookies on the Website We use Cookies to personalize your experience when you visit the Site, uniquely identify your computer for security purposes, and enable us and our third-party service providers to serve ads on our behalf across the internet.

We classify Cookies in the following categories:
 ●  Strictly Necessary Cookies
 ●  Performance Cookies
 ●  Functional Cookies
 ●  Targeting Cookies


Cookie List
A cookie is a small piece of data (text file) that a website – when visited by a user – asks your browser to store on your device in order to remember information about you, such as your language preference or login information. Those cookies are set by us and called first-party cookies. We also use third-party cookies – which are cookies from a domain different than the domain of the website you are visiting – for our advertising and marketing efforts. More specifically, we use cookies and other tracking technologies for the following purposes:

Strictly Necessary Cookies
These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable information.

Functional Cookies
These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then some or all of these services may not function properly.

Performance Cookies
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance.

Targeting Cookies
These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.

How To Turn Off Cookies
You can choose to restrict or block Cookies through your browser settings at any time. Please note that certain Cookies may be set as soon as you visit the Website, but you can remove them using your browser settings. However, please be aware that restricting or blocking Cookies set on the Website may impact the functionality or performance of the Website or prevent you from using certain services provided through the Website. It will also affect our ability to update the Website to cater for user preferences and improve performance. Cookies within Mobile Applications

We only use Strictly Necessary Cookies on our mobile applications. These Cookies are critical to the functionality of our applications, so if you block or delete these Cookies you may not be able to use the application. These Cookies are not shared with any other application on your mobile device. We never use the Cookies from the mobile application to store personal information about you.

If you have questions or concerns regarding any information in this Privacy Policy, please contact us by email at . You can also contact us via our customer service at our Site.